Yes! I. I is missing -- Speranza, J. L. Grice, Conversational Implicature
and Life., etc. - JL Speranza is the Chair of The Grice Circle. ===
In what follows I will list the refs in Levinson's Presumptive Meanings:
The Theory of Generalised Conversational Implicature (MIT Lang Speech and
Comm) which sound to me philosophical. Grice being a PHILOSOPHER, you see.
It is up to RT members to add RT-specific references...
ARUNDALE R. Studies in the way of words. Grice's new directions in
conceptualising meaning in conversational interaction. Mimeo. Department of
Communication. University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Paper presented at the
International Communication Association, Chicago. Levinson notes that this
is the only paper he knows of a sort of historiographical study of Grice's
different publications and unpublications.
ATLAS, J. D. Many works. Basically his new book with OUP, Conversational
Implicature. actually called Conversation, but Levinson misquotes it thus.
The implications of conversation.
Leuven Lectures.
(Atlas was formerly of Wolfson College, Oxford).
AVRAMIDES, A. meaning and mind: an examination of a Gricean account of
language. MIT Press.
(Avramides is of Queen's, Oxford.)
BACH K. Conversational impliciture. Mind and Lang. vol. 9
COHEN L J Some remarks on Grice's views about the logical particles of
natural language. In Y Bar-Hillel, Pragmatics of Natural Language. Reidel.
(It's very SAD that this is quoted by Gazdar, Levinson 1983, and Levinson
2000) as merely "The logical particles of natural language"!!!!)
Cohen is of Queen's, Oxford. Born London.
DAVIS, W. Implicature. Cambridge Studies in Philosophy (Not quoted by
Levinson, but I thought I would!)
DULANY, D Conversational implicature, conscious representation & the
conjunction fallacy. Social Cognition. 9
(Not that he is a philosopher, but I liked the collocation of
_conversational implicature_. In this day & age to see it complete is quite
rare!)
FOGELIN, R. Evidence & meaning. Atlantic Higlands, NJ: Humanities Press
(An obscure book. Since I know little about American philosophy -- all I
know is Oxford -- I always found this American philosopher fascinating.
Horn has demonstrated, in K. Hall, _Legacy of Grice_, that Fogelin never
knew about Grice. Since, Fogelin has now reviewed Grice's _Studies_, we can
now perhaps say that he (Fogelin) _has heard_ of Grice).
Frederking, A. Grice's maxims: Do the right thing. Paper delivered at the
AAI Symposium on COMPUTATIONAL IMPLICATURE, Stanford.
Not that I think Frederking will solve the world's problems for the
philosopher, but I think that any occurrence of "Grice" and/or
"implicature" is worth being pointed out
FRETHEIM, T The effect of intonation on a type of scalar implicature.
JPragm 18.
I guess I should stop indexing occurrences of _scalar implicature_ by
non-philosophers, or I'll never end, but well, Fretheim is special since he
contributed to the _The Legacy of Grice_...
Gazdar, G Implicature. Academic Press.
he is no philosopher, but he's a good linguist! and I _have_ to index at
least _books_ featuring Implicature.
Gordon D & Lakoff G N Conversational postulates. CLS 7.
Odd. Levinson does not note that this was repr. in Cole/Morgan! Anyway,
wonder who this Gordon is. We all know about Lakoff! I mean, it seems D
Gordon did not publish much after.
Lakoff turned the Gricean programme into his own elaborations on figurative
language, on the other hand.
GRANDY & WARNER, PGRICE.
Levinson fails to quote the complete title of this festschrift!
Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories, Ends.
This was reviewed by J. F. Bennett for the Times LS, and _he_ said that
Grice merited a better festschrift!
===
Green G. Some remarks on why there is implicature. Studies in the
Linguistic Sciences 17
No philosopher her (she?), but she contributed to K Hall, Legacy of Grice,
so that's important!
== Levinson quotes another paper by Green as Green and Carberry. Shouldn't
that be CARBERRY and Green. Anyway, I'm quoting it, like Levinson does,
under G.
GREEN & CANBERRY, S. A discourse-plan based approach to a class of
PARTICULARISED conversational implicature. ESCOL 93
(What's ESCOL? I love this ref. to PCI, since Levinson, unwillingly, has
convinced me that PCI is all philosophers (like Grice and I) need trouble
with! -- and leaning my renewed sympathies towards RT!
==
The refs to Grice by Levinson are hardly complete!
Grice H P Meaning.
Levinson fails to say this is repr. in Studies
Also, Levinson quotes Studies as being by "P. Grice". while all other work
is by "H. P. Grice". Most confusing! Levinson could have been the
conservative author he is and ascribe Studies to "H.P." too. That's what
_I_ do! Grice only started to call himself "Paul" when he noticed that
everybody in USA who was using initials was thought to be a character of
"Dallas". (In the England of _his_ day, it was almost FORBIDDEN to refer to
people as "Paul", etc!
GUNDEL, J et al, Givenness, implicature, & demonstrative reference. CLS 25
(No philosopher, but perhaps an interesting view on Kaplan's problems!)
HARMAN G Principles of reasoning. MIT
I guess Levinson should have quoted Grice, 2001, Aspect of Reason, ed. R.
Warner, but then it wasn't published in 2000...
Harnish R Logical form & implicature. In S Davis, Pragmatics: a reader,
Oxford.
(I can't recall if Harnish teaches ling or phil! Does anybody? If both, he
seems to be one of those Griceans who teach both, like CHOMSKY ("prof of
ling & phil", MIT), Atlas (prof of ling & phil, Pomona), & K. Bach
(ling/phil, SFSU)...
HAWKINS, J On indefinite articles: implicatures & ungrammaticality
predication. JLing 27
(is he English? Levinson notes that while Sperber and Wilson (Relev, second
edn) are careful about PhDs on RT, the same cannot be said of other Gricean
approaches... So we must congratulate Levinson on his bibliographical work
in tracing work on implicature along the years...)
HIRSCHBERG, J. A theory of scalar implicature. Garland.
HOBBS, J. Implicature & definite reference. Stanford SCLI Report 87-99
(Not a philosopher, but implicature featured).
HOLDCROFT, D. Conversational relevance. In Vershcueren & Bertucelli
How good of Levinson to quote this! A classic of R on nonRT! Holdcroft,
tho' non Oxonian, has _lectured_ at Oxford! (He taught at Leeds).
HORN, L.R.
No philosopher, but since he is so excellent, I do not tire myself of
quoting him!
Horn, LR Protoconversational rules, Greek Grice.
Horn LR Remarks on NegRaising
Was HE the one who coined this this?
Horn, LR Why Gricean inference is Gricean? In K. Hall, _Legacy of Grice_.
Must say I find Horn's phrase tautologous. Of course Gricean inference IS
Gricean!
Horn, LR Pragmatics, implicature, & presupposition. In W Bright, OUP.
Horn LR Presupposition & implicature. In Lappin
Horn & Bayer, S. Why not Bayer and Horn!?
Short circuit implicature: Ling & Phil. 7 repr in Kasher.
Sorry, since SW Blackburn wrote in the philosophical journal _Mind_ that
there's no need to mention page references when the volume is specified, I
follow suit!
Huang, Y A neogricean theory of anaphora. JLIng 27
I shouldn't list this, because it AGES Grice so! What's this practice of
calling people neo-Gricean!?
Jackson S Conversational implicature & children's comprehension of
reference. Comm Monographs 48
Not that Sally is a philosopher! But she is very good! (even as
philosophical).
Jackson S & Jacobs S, Ambiguity & implicature in children's discourse
interpretation. JChildLang 9
Kant E Critique.
Levinson quotes this as E. Kant, but I would have tho't it's "I." Kant.
Immanuel. Grice has a paper on Immanuel as the "Manual" (play on words).
Myself, I called Grice's decalogue (the nine maxims of 1975 plus the one
extra maxim of 1981) the Conversational Immanuel.
I liked Levinson's ref. to Grice as irreverent and the idea that one should
not revere Grice's framework so much based as it was on a JOKE on Kant.
Kasher, A. Implicature. Routledge, ed. Reviewed in LINGUIST and Relevance
List.
KEENAN, Universality of conversational postulates. In KASHER
Wasn't this also called universality of conversational implicature?
Shouldn't E. be referred to as E. Ochs?
KENNY A J P. Practical inference. Analysis 26
(One of the great contributions of Levinson and Atlas to philosophy was to
rediscover this essay by KENNY KENNY himself had forgotten all about! Kenny
is of Balliol, Oxford).
KOENIG E Conventionalising conversational implicature. In Huellen
Unfortunately Levinson uses the umlaut, but I can't! This is all v.
relevant to Levinson's point about PCI becoming GCI.
LEECH G N Principles of pragmatics
No philosopher he, but Taylor (_Analyising conversation_, Oxford: Pergamon)
says that Leech is the Greatest English Gricean (after Grice, one presumes!)
Prince E & Levin N Gapping & causal implicature. Papers in Ling 19
Levinson, Conversational inference. In Kasher.
MATSUMOTO, Y The conversational condition of Horn scales. Ling & Phil 18
Mccafferty, A Implicature. PhD Pittsburgh
(he is a student of Thomason, the literary executor of that great
philosopher so badly assassinated, R. Montague).
Mccawley, J D conversational implicature & the lexicon. In Cole
MITCHELL B OE Syntax.
I quote this because I intend to analyse in more detail, as a hobby, what
Levinson says about OE!
NEALE S Grice & the philosophy of language. Ling & Phil 15
(Neale teaches phil at Berkeley -- I wonder if otherwise he would have
shown some interest in GRICE!)
NEWSTEAD, S Gricean implicature & syllogistic reasoning. J MEM & LANG 34
Kasher should have repr. this! Part of Levinson's problem is with
Sperber/Wilson (and what he calls the London School: Kempson, Blass,
Blakemore, Carston -- forgetting Sperber leads G.R.I.C.E. in France --
Group pour la reserche de la inference et la comprehension elementaire)'s
idea that implicature is deductive. So I SUPPOSE Newstead's idea is
supporting this Levinsonian (and of mine) idea that implicature is
non-monotonic. But, while Levinson finds Carston's "explicature" vs.
"implicature" a mainly lexical exercise, I FIND _this_ polemic as to
whether implicature is deductive or not lexical!
POLITZER C Are conjunction rule violations the results of conversational
rule violations. JPsycholing res. 20.
SCHEGLOFF E A Conversation. In Psathas.
I quote this because "CA" has been so influential, & because H. Sacks had
Grice's mimeo! before he so unfortunately died in a car accident.
==
SADOCK J On testing for conversational implicature. In Cole. Sadock wrote
the review of Levinson on the dustcover.
SCHMERLING S Rules of conversation. Cole/Morgan.
STEEVER, S Conversational implicature CLS 13
STRAWSON, P F If and Material implication. In Grandy/Warner.
Good that Levinson cites this. After the death of Grice, I think Strawson
is the greatest English philosopher.
And a few agree with me...
THOMASON R Implicature In Cohen et al.
WAINER J Generalised implicature. PhD Pennsulvania State Univ.
WARD G. Implicating uncertainty. Lg. 61.
Wow, I'm also filing IMPLICATING. I do this because G. Ward is a very good
pragmaticist and about to publish a new book on all this with Blackwell.
WELKER K Conversational Implicature. PhD Ohio State Univ, Columbus.
ZIFF, P. On Grice on meaning. In Steinberg
===
I was going to focus on the philosophical relevance of all this, but I
rather send this as it is!
I'm more and more convinced that so many disciplines deal with Grice, that
one does not know where to start. Since Grice was a philosopher, I guess
one could try starting with philosophy!
I find Levinson's treatment of Grice the Philosopher not very
_philosophical_, but interesting nonetheless...
Further comments on philosophy, relevance, RT, etc welcomed.
Is there a systematic treatment on why or where or when or how "RT" is a
_Theory_? Grice had lots of doubts about "Theory" vs. Analysis (Eg.
Studies, p.358, point B -- the issue is particularly well-dealt in
Avramides. Grice offers an Analysis, not a Theory...) But of course all
this is controversial...
JL
Grice Circle
===
==
J L Speranza, Esq
Country Town
St Michael's Hall Suite 5/8
Calle 58, No 611 Calle Arenales 2021
La Plata CP 1900 Recoleta CP 1124
Tel 541148241050 Tel 542214257817
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina
http://www.netverk.com.ar/~jls/
jls@netverk.com.ar
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