Was: Warm beer at awesome picnics
Regarding this query to the relevance list sometime ago (below), it struck
me that, besides the topic of 'warm beer at awesome picnic', there's the
one in the header.
It struck me that for some time, I did think it was contradictory:
the king is dead . long live the king
1 1
---- It was only when I heard it say in a film with possibly Elizabeth I as successor, the king is dead . long live the queen that I realised my mistake. --- I wonder if the sentence will again be uttered -- there's this symposium on the future, circulated in this forum -- as it applies to the monarch to be. It strikes me as an official phrase, so possibly it will be uttered. PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS alla Grice: the king is dead . long live the king. strikes me, if not as loose speech, as a pretty figure of rhetoric, "figure of speech", as Grice calls them in "Logic and Conversation" (Conversational Implicatures, Type 1). For: There is NO marked passage of anaphoric referent, so the utterer _must_ be 'punning' on 'the king' getting, as my mistake was, the same referent. Cf. the 'explicature' version: Who WAS the king in the past has passed. Therefore, I invite ye all and raise the cup to the NEW monarch, that he may live long. Why doesn't he 'go' that way? ("Go" is NOT a Valley Girlism -- it was used by Dickens, the OED notes, and refers to the phonic or phemic act alla Austin, i.e. to the utterance uttered). FLOUTING the maxim. The obvious reason is that the utterer _is_ flouting the maxim. The 'working-out' scheme proceeds along almost Levi-Straussian binary +/- lines: 1. the utterer has just said, the king is dead. long live the king. 2. he has not made it explicit in any explicit fashion that he is 'changing the topic' (as Quine would have it) 3. And he isn't. He is talking monarchy. But is his invite to raise the cup contradictory: for if the king is dead, he CANNOT or shouldn't live long. 3. Nay. He cannot be uttering a contradictory invite. 4. Therefore, 'the king', as the requester below notes, has undergone an 'anaphoric' metastasis. Etc. J. L. Speranza The Swimming Pool Library, Bordighera "I am interested in the role of inference in examples of reference assignment such as: A: How did the picnic go? B: Awful.The beer was warm. x:: The beer was part of the picnic Carston (2002) says thax -- an accessible assumption) acts as an implicit premise / bridging implicature that must be accessed in order to determine the referent of the beer in a. If this is the case, what is the implicated conclusion in this example? Also, would it not be possible to interpret this example via narrowing and the formation of the ad hoc concept beer* (representing the subset of properties that relate to beer being drunk at parties)? Any comments on these issues would be greatly appreciated.Received on Thu Nov 5 13:41:47 2009
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