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As
part of an AHRB-funded project on pragmatics and word meaning, we are
organizing a Workshop on Word Meaning, Concepts and Communication, to be held
at Cumberland Lodge,
Lexical
pragmatics investigates the processes by which linguistically-specified
(‘literal’) word meanings are modified in use. Well-studied examples include
lexical narrowing (e.g. drink used to
mean ‘alcoholic drink’), approximation (e.g. square used to mean ‘squarish’) and
metaphorical extension (e.g. battleaxe
used to mean ‘frightening person’). There is increasing evidence that such
processes apply automatically, and that a word is rarely used to convey exactly
its literal meaning.
Typically,
narrowing, approximation and metaphorical extension have been seen as distinct
pragmatic processes and studied in isolation from each other. Moreover, there
has been relatively little interaction between those attempting to develop
linguistic, philosophical and cognitive accounts of any one of these processes. We believe that a dialogue between linguists,
pragmatists, philosophers and cognitive scientists broadly interested in word
meaning, concepts and communication could lead to valuable progress in lexical
pragmatics. We are therefore inviting a broad cross-section of such scholars to
consider questions such as the following:
(a)
Is it possible to construct a unified account of lexical pragmatic processes?
(b)
Does lexical pragmatics contribute to truth-conditional content or (only) to implicatures?
(c)
What mental mechanisms are involved in lexical adjustment?
(d)
What is the relation between word meanings and concepts?
(e)
How do pragmatic processes affect the acquisition of word meanings or concepts?
(f)
How are lexical pragmatic processes affected in autism or right-hemisphere
damage?
(g)
Are there sui generis lexical
pragmatic processes that do not also apply at sentence level?
Invited speakers include:
Reinhard Blutner (
Robyn Carston
(
Eve Clark (Stanford)
Herb Clark (Stanford)
Sam Glucksberg (
Laurence Horn (Yale)
Francois Recanati (Institut Jean Nicod, Paris)
Dan Sperber (Institut
Jean Nicod, Paris)
Deirdre Wilson (
The following young researchers will give small talks
Richard Horsey
(
Patricia Kolaiti (
George Powell (
Paula Rubio (
Rosa E. Vega Moreno (
Tim Wharton (
To increase
the opportunities for in-depth discussion, attendance at the Workshop will be
limited to around 50 or 60 people.
Main organisers
Prof. Deirdre
Wilson (University College London) deirdre@ling.ucl.ac.uk
Prof. Robyn Carston (University College London) robyn@ling@ucl.ac.uk
Dr. Tim
Wharton (University College London) twharton@clara.co.uk
Assistants
Marsha Hill (University College London) marsha.hill@ucl.ac.uk
Patricia Kolaiti (
Rosa E. Vega Moreno (University College London) r.vega-moreno@ucl.ac.uk
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