| Name | Active Articulator | Passive Articulator |
| Bilabial | Lips | |
| Labiodental | Lower lip | Upper front teeth |
| Dental | Tongue tip | Upper front teeth |
| Alveolar | Tongue tip/blade | Alveolar ridge |
| Postalveolar | Tongue tip/blade | Rear of alveolar ridge |
| Alveolo-palatal | Tongue tip and blade | Alveolar ridge + hard palate |
| Retroflex | Tongue tip | Hard palate |
| Palatal | Tongue front | Hard palate |
| Velar | Tongue back | Soft palate |
| Uvular | Tongue back | Uvula |
| Pharyngeal | Tongue root | Rear wall of pharynx |
| Glottal | Vocal folds |