Formants

The two peaks marked F1 and F2 in the diagram above are the first two formants for a vowel in the region of cardinal 1 [i]. The table below gives typical values in Hz of F1 and F2 for the monophthongal vowels of RP English for adult male speakers.

Vowel F1 F2
i: 300 2300
I 360 2100
e 570 1970
{ 750 1750
A: 680 1100
Q 600 900
O: 450 740
U 380 950
u: 300 940
V 720 1240
3: 580 1380

 

The diagram below shows the general relationship between the frequencies of F1 and F2 and the vowel space represented by the traditional vowel quadrilateral.